Wallis Simpson, the Duchess of Windsor, remains one of the most enigmatic figures in modern royal history. Her marriage to King Edward VIII, which led to his unprecedented abdication, forever changed the course of the British monarchy.
Beyond her role in history, Wallis Simpson’s life was marked by controversy, opulence, and tragedy. When she passed away in 1986, her estate became the subject of immense curiosity, raising questions about her beneficiaries and the legacy she left behind.
This article delves into the fascinating story of Wallis Simpson, Who Inherited Wallis Simpson’s Estate, and the individuals and organisations who benefited from her wealth.
Who Was Wallis Simpson?
Wallis Simpson was born Bessie Wallis Warfield on June 19, 1896, in Blue Ridge Summit, Pennsylvania. Raised in Baltimore, Maryland, she hailed from a socially prominent family, though financial difficulties marred her upbringing.
Her early life was marked by ambition and a desire to secure a place in high society. Wallis married three times, with each union influencing the trajectory of her life.
Her first marriage to Earl Winfield Spencer Jr. ended in divorce in 1927. She later married Ernest Simpson, a British-American businessman, in 1928.
However, her most infamous relationship was with Edward VIII, the Prince of Wales, whom she met in 1931. Edward’s deep affection for Wallis, a twice-divorced American woman, led to his abdication in 1936.
The couple married in 1937, and Wallis became the Duchess of Windsor, though she was never officially recognised as “Her Royal Highness“. Together, they lived a life of glamour, residing in France and entertaining international elites.
Why Is Wallis Simpson a Pivotal Figure in British Royal History?
Wallis Simpson’s relationship with Edward VIII caused a constitutional crisis that reverberated across the British Empire.
As the head of the Church of England, Edward was expected to uphold its moral standards, which at the time did not permit marriage to a divorced individual with living ex-spouses.
Edward’s choice to marry Wallis forced him to relinquish the throne, making him the only British monarch to voluntarily abdicate.
This moment not only shifted the monarchy’s line of succession but also reshaped public perceptions of royal duty and personal freedom.
The abdication paved the way for Edward’s younger brother, George VI, to ascend the throne, eventually leading to the reign of Queen Elizabeth II.
Wallis and Edward’s love story became a symbol of sacrifice, scandal, and unwavering devotion, cementing their place in royal history.
What Happened to Wallis Simpson?
Wallis Simpson’s later years were marked by isolation and declining health. After Edward’s death in 1972, she continued to reside in their Paris home, Villa Windsor, with limited contact with the outside world.
On April 24, 1986, Wallis passed away at her home in the Bois de Boulogne, Paris, at the age of 89 from bronchial pneumonia. Despite three marriages during a time before contraceptives were widely available, Wallis never had children, with various historians suggesting reasons for this.
Her funeral was held at St. George’s Chapel in Windsor, attended by members of the British royal family, including Queen Elizabeth II.
Wallis was buried at the Royal Burial Ground in Frogmore, next to her husband, Edward VIII, symbolising their enduring bond despite the controversies surrounding their union.
The Princess of Wales remarked that it was the only time she had seen the Queen weep. Additionally, the media reported that, per Wallis’s wishes, a series of her love letters to Edward would be published posthumously.
Who Inherited Wallis Simpson’s Estate?
Wallis Simpson’s estate garnered widespread interest following her death in 1986. Known for her luxurious lifestyle, her wealth included a stunning jewellery collection, original Renoirs, and designer wardrobes. Despite her controversial life, Simpson left behind a philanthropic legacy.
The bulk of her estate went to the Pasteur Institute, a leading biomedical research organisation in France, renowned for its work on vaccines and medical advancements.
Her decision surprised many, including the British royal family, who received nothing. Instead, Simpson ensured her wealth supported causes she believed in, notably excluding animal vivisection from her contributions.
While her famous jewellery collection, including pieces with ties to the British Crown Jewels, was sold at auction, the proceeds were directed to charity.
Simpson, the first and last Duchess of Windsor, lived extravagantly with Edward VIII in Paris, yet her final act emphasised altruism, marking a significant departure from her opulent reputation.
Who Benefited Directly from Wallis Simpson’s Will?
Aside from the Pasteur Institute, Wallis Simpson ensured that her estate would benefit individuals who played significant roles in her life. Her staff and close acquaintances, many of whom served her loyally for years, received provisions in her will. These gestures highlight Wallis’s recognition of the dedication shown by those within her inner circle.
In addition, some of her personal belongings were distributed to trusted individuals. Items such as personal letters, trinkets, and mementoes found their way into the hands of those who knew her best.
By leaving the majority of her estate to the Pasteur Institute, Wallis demonstrated a deep appreciation for the importance of medical advancements. This philanthropic act is celebrated as a landmark contribution to science and humanitarian efforts, ensuring her legacy continues to make a meaningful difference.
What Role Did the Pasteur Institute Play in Wallis Simpson’s Inheritance?
The Pasteur Institute, known worldwide for its groundbreaking work in microbiology and immunology, was the surprising beneficiary of Wallis Simpson’s estate.
This prestigious French institution received millions, enabling it to expand its research on infectious diseases and advance global medical science.
Wallis’s decision to leave the majority of her estate to the Pasteur Institute underscores her support for philanthropy. While much of her life is remembered for its controversies, this act reveals her lesser-known commitment to meaningful causes.
The financial boost provided by Wallis’s inheritance allowed the Pasteur Institute to strengthen its fight against diseases like HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis, and malaria.
This enduring impact reflects Wallis’s unique ability to influence society beyond her royal ties, solidifying her reputation as a humanitarian in the medical world.
What Happened to the Paris Mansion Owned by Wallis Simpson?
The Paris mansion, Villa Windsor, was the epitome of luxury and refinement, serving as the residence of Wallis and Edward VIII during their years in France.
This opulent home, filled with priceless furnishings and personal memorabilia, became a focal point of interest after Wallis’s death in 1986.
The mansion was eventually sold to Mohamed Al-Fayed, the Egyptian businessman and former owner of Harrods. Villa Windsor became a symbol of the couple’s glamorous lifestyle, with its elegant interiors reflecting their status as global icons.
Some of the items from the residence, including artwork and antique furniture, were later auctioned, attracting collectors and royal enthusiasts worldwide.
Today, the villa stands as a historical monument, a testament to the extravagant lives of the Duke and Duchess of Windsor.
How Did Mohamed Al-Fayed Acquire Wallis Simpson’s Belongings?
Mohamed Al-Fayed acquired the belongings of Wallis Simpson and Edward VIII when he purchased Villa Windsor. This acquisition included artwork, furniture, and personal effects that once adorned the couple’s lavish Paris home.
Al-Fayed’s purchase was driven by his admiration for the historical significance of the Duke and Duchess of Windsor. Recognising their cultural importance, he preserved many items while also auctioning selected pieces to benefit various charities.
The auctions drew global attention, with collectors vying for items such as Wallis’s jewellery and Edward’s personal artefacts. The proceeds from these sales supported philanthropic causes, extending the couple’s legacy in meaningful ways.
Today, the story of Mohamed Al-Fayed’s involvement adds a fascinating chapter to the enduring tale of Wallis Simpson and Edward VIII.
How Is Wallis Simpson Remembered Today?
Wallis Simpson remains one of the most intriguing figures in modern royal history. Known for her role in Edward VIII’s abdication, she symbolises sacrifice, resilience, and glamour. Despite controversies surrounding her life, Wallis is remembered as a woman who reshaped the monarchy and challenged societal norms.
Her estate’s contributions to charity, particularly to the Pasteur Institute, add depth to her legacy. This act of generosity highlights a side of Wallis often overshadowed by scandal: her humanitarian spirit.
Wallis’s story continues to inspire interest among historians, royal enthusiasts, and the public. From her iconic jewellery collection to her dramatic love story, she embodies a life of complexity.
Her enduring legacy proves that Wallis Simpson was far more than a royal consort; she was a trailblazer and philanthropist whose influence is felt even today.
Conclusion
Wallis Simpson’s life was a blend of glamour, controversy, and lasting influence. Her decision to leave a substantial portion of her estate to the Pasteur Institute highlighted her commitment to meaningful causes, revealing a lesser-known philanthropic side.
This unexpected act emphasised her multidimensional personality, contrasting with the lavish lifestyle she shared with Edward VIII.
As the Duchess of Windsor, Simpson’s story continues to captivate historians, royal enthusiasts, and the public, offering a complex narrative of love, defiance, and legacy.
Her life and choices remain a subject of intrigue, ensuring her enduring place in history as one of the most fascinating figures of the 20th century.
FAQs
When did Wallis Simpson die?
Wallis Simpson passed away on April 24, 1986, at the age of 89. She died in Paris, France.
Where is Wallis Simpson buried?
Wallis Simpson is buried at the Royal Burial Ground in Frogmore, Windsor. Her final resting place is a serene spot near the royal family’s estate.
Is Wallis Simpson buried with Edward?
Yes, Wallis Simpson is buried alongside her husband, Edward VIII. They rest together in Frogmore, symbolising their enduring bond.
What was Wallis Simpson’s cause of death?
Wallis Simpson died from complications related to old age and dementia. Her health had been in decline for several years before her passing.
Was Wallis Simpson’s jewellery collection part of her estate distribution?
Yes, her jewellery collection was sold at auctions after her death. The proceeds from these sales were donated to various charities.
Did the British Royal Family inherit any of Wallis Simpson’s assets?
No, the British royal family did not inherit any part of her estate. Her assets were instead directed to other beneficiaries and charities.
Who was Wallis Simpson’s first husband?
Wallis Simpson’s first husband was Earl Winfield Spencer Jr., a U.S. Navy officer. They were married in 1916 but divorced in 1927.
How old was Wallis Simpson when she married Edward?
Wallis Simpson was 40 years old when she married Edward VIII. Their marriage took place in 1937 after his abdication.
